Breathalyzer Tests

In Massachusetts OUI cases, a breathalyzer result often carries significant weight. A high reading can trigger an immediate license suspension, while a refusal can lead to even harsher penalties. Yet these tests are far from perfect. Mistakes in the device, improper procedures, or medical conditions can all affect results, and the consequences reach far beyond the roadside stop.

At Riccio Law, Attorney Anthony Riccio brings experience as a former prosecutor and recognition in Super Lawyers 2025 to defend clients in these high-stakes cases. His practice encompasses every aspect of OUI defense in Massachusetts, including the broader framework of DUI and OUI defense strategies that often determine the outcome of these cases.

Don’t wait and wonder what comes next. Call Riccio Law now and talk directly with Attorney Riccio about your case today.

How Breathalyzer Tests Work in Massachusetts

In Massachusetts OUI cases, a breathalyzer is used to estimate a driver’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC). The device measures alcohol in a person’s breath and converts it into a BAC reading. A result of .08% or higher is the legal threshold for adult drivers, while lower limits apply for drivers under 21 and commercial drivers.

Although treated as scientific evidence, these machines are not foolproof. Everything from improper calibration to individual health conditions can affect the results. Courts in Massachusetts have acknowledged these issues, which is why breathalyzer evidence is not always decisive in an OUI case.

Penalties for Refusing a Breathalyzer Test

In Massachusetts, refusing a breathalyzer does not protect you from immediate consequences. The Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV) imposes automatic suspensions under the state’s “implied consent” law, regardless of how the criminal case is resolved.

License Suspension Periods

Driver Category First Refusal One Prior OUI Two Priors Three or More Priors
Age 21 and older 180 days 3 years 5 years Lifetime suspension
Age 18–21 3 years + 180 days 3 years + 180 days 5 years + 180 days Lifetime suspension
Under 18 4 years 4 years 6 years Lifetime suspension

Key Points

  • These suspensions are separate from any court-imposed penalties and begin immediately after refusal.
  • No hardship licenses are available during suspension periods due to refusal.
  • Under Melanie’s Law (2005), police may also impound your vehicle for up to 12 hours following a refusal.

Refusing the test often feels like the safer choice at the moment, but the license consequences are among the harshest in Massachusetts. Understanding how refusal penalties interact with the criminal case is crucial, as skilled defense counsel can significantly impact the outcome.

If you’re facing an OUI with a refusal suspension, Riccio Law can help you understand your options and protect both your license and your record.

Accurate Are Breathalyzer Tests

How Accurate Are Breathalyzer Tests?

Breathalyzer results carry weight in OUI prosecutions, but they are not infallible. Even devices that meet NHTSA standards can produce flawed readings.

Known reliability issues include:

  • Alcotest 9510 issues: Massachusetts courts excluded thousands of results from 2011 to 2019 due to improper calibration and oversight. In 2021, the machines were reinstated, but concerns remain.
  • Calibration & maintenance errors: Breathalyzers require strict upkeep. Missed service or improper handling can skew BAC levels.
  • Officer training: Tests must be administered exactly as protocol requires. Small mistakes can compromise results.
  • Individual conditions, such as medical issues, diet, or acid reflux, may alter breath samples.

An experienced Massachusetts DUI attorney  knows how to uncover these flaws and argue why a “failed” breath test may not be reliable evidence.

Can Breathalyzer Results Be Challenged in Court?

Breathalyzer results are not automatically admissible. Courts will review whether the evidence was lawfully obtained and whether the device and procedures were reliable.

Common grounds for suppression include:

  • Lack of reasonable suspicion or probable cause for the initial stop.
  • Procedural errors in how the test was administered.
  • Device reliability issues, including faulty calibration or past problems with the Alcotest 9510.
  • Improper handling or reporting of results.

When test results are excluded, the prosecution’s case often weakens significantly, creating opportunities for dismissal or favorable plea negotiations.

Refusing vs. Taking the Breath Test — Weighing the Risks

The decision to submit to a breath test is not a simple one. Each option carries serious consequences:

  • Refusal: Avoids providing test evidence but triggers lengthy license suspensions, often without hardship license eligibility.
  • Taking the test: May strengthen the state’s case, but unreliable or improperly handled results can sometimes be challenged in court.

The choice should never be made lightly. Consulting with an expert Massachusetts criminal defense attorney early ensures that you understand the trade-offs and the best strategy for your specific situation.

Refusing vs. Taking the Breath Test

How Riccio Law Challenges Breathalyzer Evidence

Breathalyzer results are not the end of the story. At Riccio Law, every case is approached with a focus on identifying weaknesses in the state’s evidence.

That may mean:

  • Reviewing calibration and service logs for the device used.
  • Testing the officer’s training and compliance with protocol through cross-examination.
  • Using past Massachusetts rulings on unreliable devices to question admissibility.
  • Raising constitutional challenges to the stop or arrest itself.

This targeted approach has helped many clients limit or exclude breath test evidence entirely.

Why Choose Riccio Law

When you’re facing OUI charges, the lawyer you choose matters as much as the evidence.

Clients turn to Riccio Law because:

  • Prosecutor insight: Attorney Riccio understands how cases are built and where they break down.
  • Proven recognition: Named to Super Lawyers 2025 for criminal defense.
  • Local familiarity: Deep experience with courts across Quincy and the South Shore.
  • Client-focused defense: Direct communication, honest assessments, and strategies shaped around each case.

When your future is on the line, you need more than representation; you need guidance you can trust.

FAQs

Can police call a failed sample a “refusal”?

Yes. If the machine records an insufficient sample, officers may treat it as a refusal, even if you attempted the test.

Are roadside breath tests admissible in court?

No. Only official breath tests at the station are admissible. Roadside tests may justify an arrest, but generally can’t be used as evidence.

Can medical conditions cause false positives?

Yes. Acid reflux, diabetes, or certain medications can alter readings and create results unrelated to alcohol impairment.

What happens if breathalyzer evidence is thrown out?

The prosecution’s case often weakens significantly, sometimes leading to dismissals, reduced charges, or better plea offers.

Can a refusal suspension ever be appealed?

Yes. A driver may challenge the suspension, but strict deadlines apply, and appeals are often complex. Legal help is critical.

Contact Riccio Law Today

Breathalyzer cases in Massachusetts leave little room for delay. A refusal can result in the immediate loss of your license, and faulty test results can unfairly impact your future. Acting quickly gives you the best chance to protect your rights.

At Riccio Law, you speak directly with Attorney Anthony Riccio from the very first call. You get clear answers, a focused plan, and a lawyer who knows how to fight these cases in local courts.

Take control of your defense today. Contact now to schedule a confidential consultation and begin protecting your license, record, and future.