Melanie’s Law

Melanie’s Law, enacted in 2005, reshaped how Massachusetts handles drunk driving cases. It added new crimes, lengthened license suspensions, and required ignition interlock devices for many drivers. The Law was designed to target repeat offenders, but its reach extends far beyond, affecting anyone charged with an OUI.

For drivers, the impact is immediate and profound: longer suspensions, mandatory penalties, and, in some cases, felony charges. These consequences can follow you for years, from loss of employment opportunities to the financial and personal strain of restricted driving.

At Riccio Law, we focus on protecting clients against the harshest outcomes under Massachusetts OUI laws. This includes defense strategies under Massachusetts OUI Defense as well as the unique penalties created by Melanie’s Law.

Don’t let one decision define your future. Contact Riccio Law today to speak directly with Attorney Riccio about your defense.

What Is Melanie’s Law?

Melanie’s Law was passed in Massachusetts in 2005 after a tragic fatal accident caused by a repeat drunk driver. The Law’s purpose is clear: to increase penalties for OUI, protect the public, and strongly deter repeat offenses.

Instead of focusing solely on fines or short suspensions, the Law created new crimes and extended license loss periods. It mandated the use of technology, such as ignition interlock devices, to prevent future harm. For drivers, it means even a single misstep after a prior OUI can now carry lifelong consequences.

Key Provisions Under Melanie’s Law

Melanie’s Law introduced several strict rules that directly affect drivers charged with OUI. The most significant provisions include:

  • OUI with a Child Passenger- Driving under the influence with a passenger under 14 is now a separate crime. A conviction results in mandatory jail time and license loss, in addition to the underlying OUI.
  • Operating After OUI Suspension- If someone drives while their license is already suspended for an OUI, the offense is treated as a felony. Penalties include mandatory jail and heavy fines.
  • Ignition Interlock Devices (IID)- For anyone with two or more OUI convictions, an IID must be installed before obtaining a hardship license or full reinstatement. The device stays in place well beyond the suspension period.
  • Vehicle Forfeiture – On a fourth or subsequent OUI, prosecutors can seek forfeiture of the defendant’s vehicle, resulting in a permanent loss, not just a temporary sanction.
  • Extended License Suspensions – The Law also lengthened suspensions tied to severe cases, such as motor vehicle homicide, raising the minimum from 10 years to 15 years.

Each of these penalties was designed to discourage repeat offenses and protect the public. But they also create steep risks for anyone accused under this Law.

Penalties & Consequences Under Melanie’s Law

Melanie’s Law adds layers of punishment on top of the normal OUI penalties. License suspensions are more extended, often stretching years beyond what was previously imposed.

Certain offenses, like driving with a child passenger or operating after an OUI suspension, carry mandatory jail sentences that judges cannot waive.

For many drivers, the Ignition Interlock Device becomes a constant burden. Beyond the cost of installation and monitoring, even minor errors or missed tests can result in extended suspensions. A conviction under the Law also means a permanent record.

By the time someone reaches a fourth OUI, felony classification applies, along with the severe consequences that affect employment, housing, and long-term opportunities.

Penalties & Consequences Under Melanie’s Law

Challenging Melanie’s Law Charges

Despite its severity, Melanie’s Law cases can be challenged. Courts require the Commonwealth to prove prior convictions beyond a reasonable doubt, and in many instances, the records are incomplete or flawed. Inaccuracies in old dockets or procedural mistakes can prevent prosecutors from stacking charges as they intend.

Ignition Interlock Device requirements are another area where mistakes occur. Judges and prosecutors may misapply the rules, creating room to contest whether the device should have been ordered at all.

Defense also often focuses on the legality of the underlying stop or arrest, because if the foundation is weak, the added penalties cannot stand.

Even when evidence appears strong, strategic negotiations can sometimes result in reduced overcharged cases to more manageable outcomes. A focused defense is about exposing weaknesses while protecting long-term rights and opportunities.

How Riccio Law Defends Against Melanie’s Law Cases

At Riccio Law, every defense begins with a close look at both the new charge and the prior OUI history the Commonwealth wants to use against you. Attorney Riccio secures RMV records, court dockets, and police reports to confirm whether past convictions were documented correctly and admissible in court. Many cases hinge on mistakes in old files or procedural gaps.

Next, he audits those prior convictions in detail. If earlier pleas or findings lacked proper advisement of rights, or if documentation is incomplete, he moves to limit how those records can be used to enhance penalties under Melanie’s Law. This step often makes a significant difference in sentencing exposure.

He then examines the current arrest itself, from the traffic stop and field testing to breathalyzer procedures and officer conduct. Any constitutional violations, calibration errors, or failures to follow required protocols can form the basis for motions to suppress evidence, weakening the prosecution’s case before it reaches trial.

Finally, Riccio Law operates on two tracks: aggressive courtroom defense and practical mitigation. This includes presenting treatment records, complying with IID requirements, and providing strong evidence at RMV or Board of Appeal hearings.

This combination provides clients with the best opportunity to minimize penalties, preserve their driving privileges, and move forward with their lives.

Why Choose Riccio Law

Choosing the right defense lawyer for a Melanie’s Law case can make the difference between severe penalties and a path forward.

  • Former Prosecutor Insight – Attorney Anthony Riccio knows how the Commonwealth builds repeat-offender OUI cases and uses that knowledge to challenge them.
  • Proven Recognition – Named to Super Lawyers 2025, reflecting consistent results in high-stakes criminal defense.
  • Local Court Advantage – Regularly defends clients in Quincy District Court and South Shore courts, where procedures and expectations vary.
  • Client-Centered Approach – Aggressive advocacy paired with honest, practical guidance so you always know your real options.

When your license, record, and freedom are at risk under Melanie’s Law, Riccio Law offers the trusted defense and support you need.

FAQs

Can Melanie’s Law charges make an OUI a felony?

Yes. Repeat OUI charges or violations, such as driving after an OUI suspension, can elevate the case to felony-level consequences.

How long must an IID stay installed under Melanie’s Law?

For second and subsequent OUIs, an IID is required during the hardship license period and for at least two years after reinstatement.

Can Melanie’s Law charges be negotiated down?

In some cases, substantial legal challenges to prior convictions or procedural flaws may result in reduced charges or penalties through negotiation and settlement.

How does Melanie’s Law affect hardship license eligibility?

It creates stricter rules. Eligibility is limited, and IID installation is mandatory for those approved, often under close RMV monitoring.

Contact Riccio Law Today

Melanie’s Law cases carry some of the harshest consequences in Massachusetts, from felony exposure and long-term suspensions to costly Ignition Interlock requirements. Every decision you make early on can shape the rest of your case.

At Riccio Law, you speak directly with Attorney Anthony Riccio, not through layers of staff. You’ll get clear answers, realistic options, and an aggressive defense designed to protect your license, your record, and your freedom.

Don’t wait until penalties pile up. Contact us today to schedule a confidential consultation and begin building a defense that puts you back in control of your future.